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Controlling interstory drift ratio profiles via topology optimization strategies

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 165-178 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0892-3

摘要: An approach to control the profiles of interstory drift ratios along the height of building structures via topology optimization is proposed herein. The theoretical foundation of the proposed approach involves solving a min–max optimization problem to suppress the maximum interstory drift ratio among all stories. Two formulations are suggested: one inherits the bound formulation and the other utilizes a p-norm function to aggregate all individual interstory drift ratios. The proposed methodology can shape the interstory drift ratio profiles into inverted triangular or quadratic patterns because it realizes profile control using a group of shape weight coefficients. The proposed formulations are validated via a series of numerical examples. The disparity between the two formulations is clear. The optimization results show the optimal structural features for controlling the interstory drift ratios under different requirements.

关键词: interstory drift ratio     aggregation function     bound formulation     min–max problem     topology optimization    

Nanocrystal technology for drug formulation and delivery

Tzu-Lan CHANG, Honglei ZHAN, Danni LIANG, Jun F. LIANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 1-14 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1509-3

摘要: With the development of modern technology like high throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry and computer aid drug design, the drug discovery process has been dramatically accelerated. However, new drug candidates often exhibit poor aqueous or even organic medium solubility. Additionally, many of them may have low dissolution velocity and low oral bioavailability. Nanocrystal formulation sheds new light on advanced drug development. Due to small (nano- or micro- meters) sizes, the increased surface-volume ratio leads to dramatically enhanced drug dissolution velocity and saturation solubility. The simplicity in preparation and the potential for various administration routes allow drug nanocrystals to be a novel drug delivery system for specific diseases (i.e. cancer). In addition to the comprehensive review of different technologies and methods in drug nanocrystal preparation, suspension, and stabilization, we will also compare nano- and micro-sized drug crystals in pharmaceutical applications and discuss current nanocrystal drugs on the market and their limitations.

关键词: drug nanocrystal     nanotechnology     formulation     bioavailability     stabilizers     drug delivery    

Effects of environmental factors on the production and release of matrix-bound phosphine from lake sediments

GENG Jinju, WANG Qiang, WANG Xiaorong, NIU Xiaojun

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 120-124 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0022-4

摘要: Effects of pH, temperature, and oxygen on the production and release of phosphine in eutrophic lake sediments were investigated under laboratory tests. Results indicated that the elimination of matrix-bound phosphine was accelerated under initial pH 1 or 12. Phosphine levels could reach maximum under initial pH 10. The contents of phosphine increased with the addition of alkali under pH 4 12. The rates of phosphine production and release from lake sediments varied with temperature. 20?C was the most favorable temperature for the production of matrix-bound phosphine. Oxygen showed little effect on matrix-bound phosphine. Matrix-bound phosphine concentrations in lake sediments were concluded to be dependent on a balance of natural generation and depletion processes.

Semi-solid materials for controlled release drug formulation: current status and future prospects

Michelle TRAN,Chun WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 225-232 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1429-7

摘要: Semi-solid materials represent an important category of inactive ingredients (excipients) of pharmaceutical products. Here we review several common semi-solid polymers currently used in the controlled release formulations of many drugs. These polymers are selected based on their importance and broad scope of application in FDA-approved drug products and include several polysaccharides (cellulose, starch, chitosan, alginate) and carbomers, a group of mucoadhesive synthetic polymers. Glyceride-based polymers used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) will also be discussed for its importance in formulating poorly water-soluble drugs. Unique features and advantages of each type of semi-solid materials are discussed and examples of their use in oral delivery of drugs are provided. Finally, future prospects of developing new and better semi-solid excipients are discussed with the objective of facilitating clinical translation.

关键词: controlled release     drug delivery     semi-solids     polymer     excipient    

Implementation of total Lagrangian formulation for the elasto-plastic analysis of plane steel frames

Bing XIA, Yuching WU, Zhanfei HUANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 257-266 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0163-9

摘要: In this paper, the co-rotational total Lagrangian forms of finite element formulations are derived to perform elasto-plastic analysis for plane steel frames that either experience increasing external loading at ambient temperature or constant external loading at elevated temperatures. Geometric nonlinearities and thermal-expansion effects are considered. A series of programs were developed based on these formulations. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of the nonlinear finite element programs, numerical benchmark tests were performed, and the results from these tests are in a good agreement with the literature. The effects of the nonlinear terms of the stiffness matrices on the computational results were investigated in detail. It was also demonstrated that the influence of geometric nonlinearities on the incremental steps of the finite element analysis for plane steel frames in the presence of fire is limited.

关键词: co-rotational     total Lagrangian     geometrical nonlinearity     fire     elasto-plastic    

Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1480-1493 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0776-y

摘要: In waterfront geotechnical engineering, seismic and drainage conditions must be considered in the design of retaining structures. This paper proposes a general analytical method to evaluate the seismic active earth pressure on a retaining wall with backfill subjected to partial steady seepage flow under seismic conditions. The method comprises the following steps: i) determination of the total head, ii) upper bound solution of seismic active earth thrust, and iii) deduction for the earth pressure distribution. The determination of total head h(x,z) relies on the Fourier series expansions, and the expressions of the seismic active earth thrust and pressure are derived by using the upper bound theorem. Parametric studies reveal that insufficient drainage and earthquakes are crucial factors that cause unfavorable earth pressure. The numerical results confirm the validity of the total head distribution. Comparisons indicate that the proposed method is consistent with other relevant existing methods in terms of predicting seismic active earth pressure. The method can be applied to the seismic design of waterfront retaining walls.

关键词: seismic active earth pressure     partial seepage flow     pore pressure     anisotropy     upper bound theorem    

Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite element and

Shuvankar DAS; Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1040-1055 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0841-1

摘要: In the present study, the stability of a vertical rock escarpment is determined by considering the influence of undercut. Lower bound finite element limit analysis in association with Power Cone Programming (PCP) is applied to incorporate the failure of rock mass with the help of the Generalized Hoek-Brown yield criterion. The change in stability due to the presence of undercut is expressed in terms of a non-dimensional stability number (σci/γH). The variations of the magnitude of σci/γH are presented as design charts by considering the different magnitudes of undercut offset (H/vu and wu/vu) from the vertical edge and different magnitudes of Hoek-Brown rock mass strength parameters (Geological Strength Index (GSI), rock parameter (mi,), Disturbance factor (D)). The obtained results indicate that undercut can cause a severe stability problem in rock mass having poor strength. With the help of regression analysis of the computed results, a simplified design equation is proposed for obtaining σci/γH. By performing sensitivity analysis for an undisturbed vertical rock escarpment, we have found that the undercut height ratio (H/vu) is the most sensitive parameter followed by GSI, undercut shape ratio (wu/vu), and mi. The developed design equation as well as design charts can be useful for practicing engineers to determine the stability of the vertical rock escarpment in the presence of undercut. Failure patterns are also presented to understand type of failure and extent of plastic state during collapse.

关键词: undercut     vertical escarpment     stability     Hoek-Brown yield criterion     PCP    

Multi-objective optimization in a finite time thermodynamic method for dish-Stirling by branch and bound

Mohammad Reza NAZEMZADEGAN, Alibakhsh KASAEIAN, Somayeh TOGHYANI, Mohammad Hossein AHMADI, R. SAIDUR, Tingzhen MING

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 649-665 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0548-0

摘要: There are various analyses for a solar system with the dish-Stirling technology. One of those analyses is the finite time thermodynamic analysis by which the total power of the system can be obtained by calculating the process time. In this study, the convection and radiation heat transfer losses from collector surface, the conduction heat transfer between hot and cold cylinders, and cold side heat exchanger have been considered. During this investigation, four objective functions have been optimized simultaneously, including power, efficiency, entropy, and economic factors. In addition to the four-objective optimization, three-objective, two-objective, and single-objective optimizations have been done on the dish-Stirling model. The algorithm of multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) with post-expression of preferences is used for multi-objective optimizations while the branch and bound algorithm with pre-expression of preferences is used for single-objective and multi-objective optimizations. In the case of multi-objective optimizations with post-expression of preferences, Pareto optimal front are obtained, afterward by implementing the fuzzy, LINMAP, and TOPSIS decision making algorithms, the single optimum results can be achieved. The comparison of the results shows the benefits of MOPSO in optimizing dish Stirling finite time thermodynamic equations.

关键词: dish-Stirling     finite time model     branch and bound algorithm     multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)    

Particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in typical urban of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: Characterization

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1535-6

摘要:

• The sampling was conducted in city on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau for one year.

关键词: Particle-associated PAHs     Fine particle     Source appointment     Group analysis     Risk assessment     Biomass burning    

Correction to: Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0035-5

摘要: Correction to: Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite element and power cone programming

关键词: finite element power     stability rock escarpment    

A novel finite element formulation for static bending analysis of functionally graded porous sandwich

Van Chinh NGUYEN; Trung Thanh TRAN; Trung NGUYEN-THOI; Quoc-Hoa PHAM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1599-1620 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0891-4

摘要: This article aims to propose a finite element formulation based on Quasi-3D theory for the static bending analysis of functionally graded porous (FGP) sandwich plates. The FGP sandwich plates consist of three layers including the bottom skin of homogeneous metal, the top skin of fully ceramic and the FGP core layer with uneven porosity distribution. A quadrilateral (Q4) element with nine degrees of freedom (DOFs) per node is derived and employed in analyzing the static bending response of the plate under uniform and/or sinusoidally distributed loads. The accuracy of the present finite element formulation is verified by comparing the obtained numerical results with the published results in the literature. Then, some numerical examples are performed to examine the effects of the parameters including power-law index k and porosity coefficient ξ on the static bending response of rectangular FGP sandwich plates. In addition, a problem with a complicated L-shape model is conducted to illustrate the superiority of the proposed finite element method.

关键词: sandwich plates     functionally graded porous     static bending     Quasi-3D theory     Q4 element    

Bearing and uplift capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 537-551 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0708-x

摘要: Ensuring a safe foundation design in soft clay is always a challenging task to engineers. In the present study, the effectiveness of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay is numerically studied using the lower-bound finite element limit analysis (LB FELA). The bearing and uplift capacities of under-reamed piles are estimated through non-dimensional factors and , respectively. These factors increased remarkably and marginally compared to and of the piles without bulbs when the bulb is placed in stiff and soft clay, respectively. For a given ratio of undrained cohesion of stiff to soft clay ( / ), the factors and moderately increased with the increase in the length-to-shaft-diameter ratio ( / ) and adhesion factors in soft clay ( ) and stiff clay ( ). The variation of radial stress along the pile–soil interface, distribution of axial force in the under-reamed piles, and state of plastic shear failure in the soil are also studied under axial compression and tension. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the estimation of the bearing and uplift capacities of under-reamed piles in uniform clay and soft clay underlaid by stiff clay.

关键词: bearing capacity     uplift capacity     under-reamed pile     clay     limit analysis    

Robust isogeometric topology optimization for piezoelectric actuators with uniform manufacturability

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0683-5

摘要: Piezoelectric actuators have received substantial attention among the industry and academia due to quick responses, such as high output force, high stiffness, high accuracy, and precision. However, the design of piezoelectric actuators always suffers from the emergence of several localized hinges with only one-node connection, which have difficulty satisfying manufacturing and machining requirements (from the over- or under-etching devices). The main purpose of the current paper is to propose a robust isogeometric topology optimization (RITO) method for the design of piezoelectric actuators, which can effectively remove the critical issue induced by one-node connected hinges and simultaneously maintain uniform manufacturability in the optimized topologies. In RITO, the isogeometric analysis replacing the conventional finite element method is applied to compute the unknown electro elastic fields in piezoelectric materials, which can improve numerical accuracy and then enhance iterative stability. The erode–dilate operator is introduced in topology representation to construct the eroded, intermediate, and dilated density distribution functions by non-uniform rational B-splines. Finally, the RITO formulation for the design of piezoelectric materials is developed, and several numerical examples are performed to test the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed RITO method.

关键词: piezoelectric actuator     isogeometric topology optimization     uniform manufacturability     robust formulation     density distribution function    

基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法研究

郑颖人,邓楚键,王敬林

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第8期   页码 56-69

摘要:

当前岩土材料的滑移线场理论及上限法中都广泛采用经典塑性理论中的关联流动法则,由此得出应力特征线与速度滑移线一致的结论。而试验得知,岩土材料并不服从关联流动法则,因而应力特征线与速度滑移线不可能重合。文章分析了基于关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法中存在的问题,根据广义塑性理论推导了基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法,消除了现行滑移线场理论及上限法理论中的种种矛盾。

关键词: 滑移线场     上限法     关联流动法则     非关联流动法则     广义塑性理论    

An assessment of surrogate fuel using Bayesian multiple kernel learning model in sight of sooting tendency

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 277-291 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0731-6

摘要: An integrated and systematic database of sooting tendency with more than 190 kinds of fuels was obtained through a series of experimental investigations. The laser-induced incandescence (LII) method was used to acquire the 2D distribution of soot volume fraction, and an apparatus-independent yield sooting index (YSI) was experimentally obtained. Based on the database, a novel predicting model of YSI values for surrogate fuels was proposed with the application of a machine learning method, named the Bayesian multiple kernel learning (BMKL) model. A high correlation coefficient (0.986) between measured YSIs and predicted values with the BMKL model was obtained, indicating that the BMKL model had a reliable and accurate predictive capacity for YSI values of surrogate fuels. The BMKL model provides an accurate and low-cost approach to assess surrogate performances of diesel, jet fuel, and biodiesel in terms of sooting tendency. Particularly, this model is one of the first attempts to predict the sooting tendencies of surrogate fuels that concurrently contain hydrocarbon and oxygenated components and shows a satisfying matching level. During surrogate formulation, the BMKL model can be used to shrink the surrogate candidate list in terms of sooting tendency and ensure the optimal surrogate has a satisfying matching level of soot behaviors. Due to the high accuracy and resolution of YSI prediction, the BMKL model is also capable of providing distinguishing information of sooting tendency for surrogate design.

关键词: sooting tendency     yield sooting index     Bayesian multiple kernel learning     surrogate assessment     surrogate formulation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Controlling interstory drift ratio profiles via topology optimization strategies

期刊论文

Nanocrystal technology for drug formulation and delivery

Tzu-Lan CHANG, Honglei ZHAN, Danni LIANG, Jun F. LIANG

期刊论文

Effects of environmental factors on the production and release of matrix-bound phosphine from lake sediments

GENG Jinju, WANG Qiang, WANG Xiaorong, NIU Xiaojun

期刊论文

Semi-solid materials for controlled release drug formulation: current status and future prospects

Michelle TRAN,Chun WANG

期刊论文

Implementation of total Lagrangian formulation for the elasto-plastic analysis of plane steel frames

Bing XIA, Yuching WU, Zhanfei HUANG

期刊论文

Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage

期刊论文

Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite element and

Shuvankar DAS; Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Multi-objective optimization in a finite time thermodynamic method for dish-Stirling by branch and bound

Mohammad Reza NAZEMZADEGAN, Alibakhsh KASAEIAN, Somayeh TOGHYANI, Mohammad Hossein AHMADI, R. SAIDUR, Tingzhen MING

期刊论文

Particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in typical urban of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: Characterization

期刊论文

Correction to: Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite

期刊论文

A novel finite element formulation for static bending analysis of functionally graded porous sandwich

Van Chinh NGUYEN; Trung Thanh TRAN; Trung NGUYEN-THOI; Quoc-Hoa PHAM

期刊论文

Bearing and uplift capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Robust isogeometric topology optimization for piezoelectric actuators with uniform manufacturability

期刊论文

基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法研究

郑颖人,邓楚键,王敬林

期刊论文

An assessment of surrogate fuel using Bayesian multiple kernel learning model in sight of sooting tendency

期刊论文